NASA SPHEREx · IPAC/IRSA DR1 · 0.75–5.0 µm
Module 02 · 5 min · Beginner

The 102 Colours

What spectral channels represent

Try it: step through the 102 channels
Real tile
1.905 µm
Frame 40 — watch which structures brighten or fade.
B1 0.75B2 1.11B3 1.66B4 2.44B5 3.83B6 4.434.99 µm
01

A spectrum for every pixel

SPHEREx uses linear variable filters across six detector bands, building up 102 channels from 0.75 to 5 µm as the sky drifts across the focal plane.

02

Bands and channels

Frame index = 17 × (band − 1) + (channel − 1). Frames 50 and 51 sit on the dichroic boundary and are blank in the DR1 cube.

03

Resolution

Spectral resolving power R ≈ 35–130 depending on band — enough for broad molecular and ice features, not for narrow lines.

Imagery & science data: NASA / Caltech-IPAC SPHEREx DR1 via IRSA. Catalogue overlay: d3-celestial (BSD-3).StellarScope · created by Vaishal Anil & Parthiv — Team The Abyss, NASA Space Apps 2026AI: IFM K2 Horizon · NVIDIA Nemotron · Spectral Scout v2 (ONNX)